Paper checks are among the most fraud-vulnerable financial instruments still in widespread use. And the exposure is growing.
Check fraud losses in the U.S. have increased sharply in recent years, driven by mail theft, check washing — where criminals chemically alter the payee name or amount — and outright forgery. When a check is intercepted between your organization and the recipient, you bear the operational cost of discovering the fraud, reissuing the payment, investigating the incident, and in many cases absorbing the loss.
Each fraudulent check creates a cascade: staff time to investigate, finance resources to reconcile, potential legal exposure, and a recipient whose experience of your organization is now defined by a fraud event they had no control over.
Recipients feel this risk too. The same 2026 research found that 85% of consumers say fraud protection is very or extremely important in a payout experience — ranking it second only to no-fee access. And the fee issue is already happening: 28% of consumers report having paid a fee to access funds from a paper check at a retail check-cashing location. The fraud and fee exposure of paper checks isn't hypothetical. It's a documented, ongoing cost being absorbed by the people your organization is supposed to be paying.
Digital disbursement platforms eliminate this exposure almost entirely. There's no physical document to intercept, no signature to forge, no account number visible on a piece of paper moving through the postal system. Fraud controls are built in — identity verification before funds are released, real-time anomaly detection, and delivery confirmation at every step.